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Embedded Software in the Energy Industry

Embedded systems play a vital role across all phases of the energy sector, from exploration and generation to distribution. The quality and safety requirements for these systems vary depending on the specific application, especially for safety-critical systems. However, the potential costs of software failure in this industry are severe, potentially leading to equipment damage, hazardous leaks, significant financial losses, and even loss of life.

To mitigate these risks, the energy sector is increasingly adopting international safety standards to enhance software quality. Industry leaders are prioritizing improvements in safety-critical software to ensure the reliability and safety of their operations, protecting both assets and human life.
 

Read the energy sector breif

Key Standards for Energy Software Quality

The energy sector relies on a range of safety standards for applications in power generation—including carbon fuels, renewables, and nuclear power—as well as power distribution and metering. One widely applicable standard is IEC 61508, which governs the use of programmable devices in safety-critical systems. This standard is essential for ensuring the safe operation of systems where software failure could lead to significant risks.

In the nuclear power industry, the most stringent safety standards apply. IEC 61226 classifies instrumentation and control functions into safety categories A, B, or C, based on their importance to safety. For functions in categories B or C, IEC 62138 provides guidelines, while IEC 60880 covers the most critical category A functions.

Both IEC 61508 and IEC 60880 require adherence to coding standards such as MISRA and CERT, which ensure secure, high-quality software development practices in safety-critical systems.

IEC 60880

Nuclear power plants – Software aspects for computer-based systems performing category A functions

IEC 61508

Functional Safety of Electrical/ Electronic/ Programmable Electronic Safety-related Systems

MISRA C/C++

Guidelines for the use of the C/C++ languages in critical systems

CERT C/C++

Secure Coding Standard

QA Systems Tools

Static Analysis

QA Misra

Automated coding standards compliance for C/C++ code

Astree

Sound analysis proving absence of runtime errors and data races for C/C++

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Software Testing

Cantana

Automated unit and integration testing for C/C++ code

Cantana Hybrid

Safety standards compliance for GoogleTest suites

Cantana Team Reporting

Test status management dashboard add-on

AdaTest 95

Automated unit and integration testing for Ada code

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